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Accurate Automation Corporation

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7001 Shallowford Road
Chattanooga, TN 37421

E-mail: Sales@accurate-
automation.com
Phone: 423-894-4646
Fax: 423-894-4645
Videophone: 423-510-8448

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 Wind Tunnel Facility

General Description: AAC operates a supersonic-hypersonic wind tunnel  consisting of high-pressure storage bottles, electrical heater, settling chamber,  open-jet test section, diffuser and deflector/silencer.  High pressure bottles  are used to bring high-pressure storage tanks up to the required stagnation  pressure,115-150 atm depending on the Mach number (Mach 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, and 7).    For Mach 5-7 operation the heater is required to prevent liquefaction of the  gas during operation. The heater has a water cooled jacket to prevent damage  from prolonged use. A pressure transducer is located inside the settling chamber.   The wind tunnel can presently operate in blow-down mode for 2.5 seconds reaching  steady state for 1.5 seconds at Mach 2 and the steady state time varies depending on the Mach number.  Test models used for the tunnel are normally 200-300 mm long and 20-40 mm wide  with zero angle of attack. The deflector/silencer decreases the jet velocity  and noise.

Main Parameters of the Wind Tunnel

Flow Velocity:  Mach 2-7

Type: Blowdown

Test Section Dimensions:360x226x200mm

Present Duration: ~2.5 seconds

Flow Diameter: 100 mm

Power: 20 kW

Size of Facility:4050x1160x600mm

Working gas: Nitrogen (typical)

Characteristics of the Nozzles

TUNNEL 

Our Wind Tunnel

Mach

2

3

4

5

6

7

Pstag in tanks, atm

141

126

121

115

126

140

Pstatic in test section, atm

2.5

5.0

12.0

30

70

125

Dynamic Pressure, MPa

.54

.86

.90

.99

1.12

1.04

Reynolds Number

2.96*106

3.83*106

5.92*106

5.68*106

5.96*106

5.6*106

Tstag, K

290

290

290

376

504

645

Capabilities:  The facility is designed  for aerodynamic evaluations:

·         pressure distributions

·         shock visualization using a shadowgraph

Practical Use:  The tunnel has been used  to investigate shock wave modification using plasma on cone models, material  performance characterization and hypersonic investigations.

Currently the AAC wind tunnel is being used  in support of NavalSurfaceWeaponCenter, NASA Marshall, NASA Ames, and NASA Langley.